Lucia: The Feast of Saint Lucy | A Swedish Tradition

December 13 is the day Swedes celebrate Lucia. This tradition came about from a mix of references. First from Saint Lucia of Siracuse, Italy, who died in 304 as a martyr, canonized during the Middles Ages. Second is from Lussi, known as a female demon or witch who was said to be riding through the air during this time of winter, as well as trolls and evil beings lurking in the dark. 

During the event, a girl is chosen to be Lucia wearing a white dress, a red sash, and a wreath with candles on her head. She will be followed by other girls in this procession holding a candle in each hand wearing a similar white dress. The boys will be wearing the same type of white robe, and pointy hats with gold stars and a big gold star on a stick in one hand (stjärngosse). The procession also includes gingerbread men (pepparkaksgubbar) and gnomes (tomtenissar). Most of the celebrations partake during this particular date, but due to heavy traffic in schools and different class levels, children of different grades and sections opt to celebrate it throughout the week where Saint Lucy's Feast falls on.

Though celebrated in groups, either with a preschooler and his classmates at daycare, at the university with fellow students, or at work with colleagues, this is an annual event that has transcended generations.

Essentially, Lucia is the supposed bearer of light. When Saint Lucy was still alive, she served her faith by bringing food to those hiding in the catacombs. She needed her hands free to be able to carry as much supplies as possible and wearing a crown of candles helped her navigate the dark while fulfilling her duties to those in need.

Saint Lucy died December 13. Coincidentally, this was a few days before Christianity was introduced in Scandinavia, and this might have well been retained as the same date throughout the centuries despite several days of discrepancies between the old and new calendars (Julian and Gregorian).

In Sweden, December 13 is also marked as the Winter Solstice, the shortest day of the year, and when supernatural beings roam the night and doubly makes being outside more dangerous than ever. Lucia became the symbol of light that shines a path amidst the darkness, a procession of boys and girls serenading you with Christmas songs to keep you calm and safe despite the long night.

There have been many attempts to invigorate this annual tradition. Some were not as successful, though. A few years ago, Lucia as the one fronting the show, has been chosen to be represented by a boy. At one point, there was an advertisement that showed a black boy as Lucia, received public backlash, so this ad got pulled out of the company's social media accounts.

Early in the morning of December 13, Sweden prepares for this occasion. Songs would be playing on the radio, Lucias and their merry band of white-robed folk will enchant you at churches, at the station, and on the television.

Celebrations afterwards are served with the traditional saffron buns (lussekatter), gingerbread cookies (pepparkakor), and Swedish mulled wine (glögg).